UTERUS - OVARY

The uterus and ovaries are essential components of the female reproductive system. The uterus, often referred to as the womb, is a muscular organ where a fertilized egg can develop into a fetus during pregnancy. It is located in the pelvis between the bladder and rectum. The ovaries, two almond-shaped glands situated on either side of the uterus, play a crucial role in reproduction by producing eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Each month, during a woman's menstrual cycle, an ovary releases an egg, which then travels through the fallopian tube where it may encounter sperm. If fertilization occurs, the egg implants itself in the lining of the uterus, marking the beginning of pregnancy. Together, the uterus and ovaries function in harmony to facilitate reproduction and maintain hormonal balance in the female body.